Prysaksie in Daghandel Deur Dadas (Deel 2)

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Understanding the chart

This is an article I wrote some time ago:

Die grafiek is a set of data containing information about prys aksie presented in a certain graphic form, a visueel form. The chart is the history of price action written in a specific picture alphabet – Candle alphabet, Bar alphabet of Linear alphabet. Data containing information about price levels is sent by the broker’s server in information packs called bosluise, and drawn by a computer programme as an element of the chart. Die linear chart contains the least information about price action, because it is presented as a linear set of averaged price levels starting at the Maak oop value and ending at the Naby value of a given period of time (Tydraam).

Price Action in Day Trading By Dadas (Part 2) 1
Pic. 01 Linear chart. Open and Close levels of a given period of time (Tydraam).

Die linear chart shows the neiging pretty well, egter, it does not show any other information, veral, we can not see the Hoog en Laag price levels in the given Tydraam, and it is difficult to recognize the beginning and end of each time period, thus, we cannot see the price action in this period of time. We can only see the gemiddeld run of the price van die Maak oop prys, aan die Naby prys.

Die Bar chart and the Candle chart contain the vol information about OHLC vlakke.

Price Action in Day Trading By Dadas (Part 2) 2

Pic. 02 Bar chart with OHLC levels

Price Action in Day Trading By Dadas (Part 2) 3

Pic. 03 Candle chart with OHLC levels

Die Candle chart provides a much more visualy duidelik picture of price action in a given Timeframe. As we can clearly see, a Candle consists of three areas: the candle body (from Open to Naby), the upper shadow, the lower shadow. From the structure of the candle, we read the Maak oop price level, die Hoog price level, die Laag price level and the Naby price level. Met ander woorde, we can see what the price was doing in the given Timeframe. We do not need to read the actual OHLC values, it is enough that we can see, daardie:
Ø At such and such hour, the price tested a higher level, but found some Resistance (Hoog) and began falling (upper shadow).
Ø The price fell down to a certain level and found some Ondersteuning (Laag), and there it stopped falling further.
Ø The price turned back upwards somewhat and Closed at a lower level than the previous Candle (lower shadow).
Ø Dus, the trend in this period of time was Bearish.
In the exact same way, we can read elk Candle, on every or any Tydraam grafiek.
Reading each Candle, one by one, we get the whole story, the history of the price. We see the price action. We are able to read the chart. All other indicators, suddenly, become useless, because we can read the chart itself, and we can see it all. Indicators which, in theory, are supposed to show trend, take their data directly from the charts, not from another source. Since we can, now, see it for ourselves on the chart, what do we need any indicators for?
Ø In the following hour, the price dropped some more, created a new Laag vlak, en Closed lower than the preceding Candle, thus confirming the Bearish neiging.
Ø In the hour after that, the price still dropped, created a new Laag vlak, en Closed lower than the preceding Candle. Egter, we notice that the bodies of the last two Candles are much shorter than the body of the Candle we started with, so, obviously the trend is weaker, though still there.
Ø In the still next hour, the body of the Candle is even shorter and we can see the upper and lower shadows. Dus, the price tested a lower level, found Support, tested a higher level, found Resistance, Closed lower than the preceding Candle, so the trend is still Bearish, but the price is, obviously, consolidating.

Let us take a look, again, at the Candle we startet out with.
Die Hoog price level is the Resistance level for that hour – isn’t it?
Die Laag price level is the Ondersteuning level for that hour – isn’t it?
Dus, what are the shadow areas of Candles, if not Resistance and Support Sones for the given period of time?

Price Action in Day Trading By Dadas (Part 2) 4

Pic. 04 Resistance and Support zones of a Candle

Following this trail, Resistance and Support Sones for a given Candle are nothing other than Prys Consolidation Zones (equilibrium or balance of Buyers en Sellers) in a smaller period of time. There were still Buyers at the Maak oop prys, so the price went op. There were no more Buyers at the Hoog prys, en Sellers took over, so the price went af. There were no more Sellers at the Laag prys, and the price started to go up again. The price went up until the Naby vlak, waar, again, the Sellers took over. With the help of a simple MT4 tool, the rectangle, we can draw such Zones, and we see even more clearly what is going on, hier!

We cannot see that on the linear chart. We can, on the Bar chart, but not as clearly.

Continuation in next post due to picture limitation per post.

 

Vrywaring:

All of my indicator-tools have been designed in order to assist the Forex Trader in the process of learning Price Action and
the Supply/Demand Trading concept on demo accounts.
Any other usage of these indicator-tools is solely at the risk and responsibility of the individual Trader.
As with any tool, the proper usage depends on proper training and experience.
Any tool can be used in the occasional amateur style, the proffesional skilled craftsmen style, or the artists style!
En, as with any other tool, it can be missused, as well.
It is the investor/trader who makes the final decisions and judges or diagnoses the potential,
and it is the investor who is the amateur, the proffesional skilled craftsman, or the artist!
Just like the manufacturers of the simple hammer can not take responsibility for the effects or damages
arrising from using their simple tool, the creator of the tools presented herein can not take any responsibility,
whatsoever, for the effects or damages arrising directly or indirectly from using theForex Trade Supporting tools.
Loss or Profit in Forex Trading is the sole responsibility and sole risk of the investor/trader, and has nothing to do,
whatsoever, with any available tool, indicator or other computer programme.
There are a number of different factors, other than the tools themselves, which lead to success or failure in any trade,
including Forex Trading. It is extremely important to understand, that it is the investor’s ability to make the right decisions
at the right moments which lead to success, and the tools, no matter how fantasties, are only the Supportive Aid,
and not the decisive factor.

It is strongly advisable to thoroughly learn Price Action in Day Trading by Dadas as explained in this thread,
before applying the tools to your charts and trying to use the concept.

Attached, some helping tools.

Aangehegte lêers
File Type: mq4 Custom_Zone_Candle_with_Index.mq4 45 KB | 1,494 Aflaai | Uploaded Apr 11, 2013 5:23nm
File Type: ex4 Custom_Zone_Candle_with_Index.ex4 38 KB | 891 aflaaie | Uploaded Apr 11, 2013 5:23nm
File Type: mq4 Multi_Zone_Candle_OHLC_Lines.mq4 35 KB | 1,285 Aflaai | Uploaded Apr 11, 2013 5:27nm
File Type: ex4 Multi_Zone_Candle_OHLC_Lines.ex4 33 KB | 863 aflaaie | Uploaded Apr 11, 2013 5:27nm
File Type: mq4 Daily_Range_Stats.mq4 16 KB | 755 aflaaie | Uploaded Apr 25, 2013 9:51vm
File Type: ex4 Daily_Range_Stats.ex4 19 KB | 505 aflaaie | Uploaded Apr 25, 2013 9:52vm
File Type: mq4 m-Candles_ZoneCandle_Style.mq4 5 KB | 481 aflaaie | Uploaded May 7, 2013 1:26vm
File Type: ex4 m-Candles_ZoneCandle_Style.ex4 7 KB | 321 aflaaie | Uploaded May 7, 2013 1:27vm
File Type: pdf FX-NVATC_PTECZ_Trader_User_Manual.pdf 665 KB | 537 aflaaie | Uploaded May 18, 2013 11:07vm

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Skrywer: Forex Wiki-span
Ons is 'n span hoogs ervare Forex Handelaars [2000-2023] wat daaraan toegewy is om die lewe op ons eie terme te leef. Ons primêre doelwit is om finansiële onafhanklikheid en vryheid te verkry, en ons het selfonderrig nagestreef en uitgebreide ondervinding in die Forex-mark opgedoen as ons manier om 'n selfvolhoubare leefstyl te bereik.